UAE Dirham (AED) Currency Profile


AED - UAE Dirham: Currency Profile & Facts 2026 | FX Rate Live
Currency Profile AED Evergreen 2026 FX Rate Live Editorial — March 2026

UAE Dirham (AED)
Currency Profile

The official currency of the United Arab Emirates — one of the most stable currencies in the world, pegged to the US Dollar since 1997. Here is everything you need to know about the Dirham.

AED — Quick Reference
Full Name
UAE Dirham
ISO Code
AED
Symbol
AED / د.إ
Country
United Arab Emirates
Central Bank
Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE)
CBUAE Founded
1980
Currency Introduced
1973
Subdivisions
100 fils
USD Peg Rate
3.6725 AED = 1 USD (fixed)
Peg Since
November 1997
Live Exchange Rates

AED Exchange Rates Today

Fixed USD/AED Peg Rate (Since 1997)
1 USD = 3.6725 AED
This rate does not change. AED/USD is permanently fixed by Central Bank of UAE.
PairRateTrendCommon Use
AED/INR25.07▼ Rupee weakIndia — top remittance
AED/PKR76.42▼ PKR weakPakistan remittances
AED/PHP15.32— StablePhilippines workers
AED/EUR0.2507— EUR firmEurope-Gulf trade
AED/GBP0.2104— GBP firmUK-UAE property
AED/BDT29.88▼ BDT weakBangladesh workers

Indicative mid-market rates. Live rates: FX Rate Live Converter →


Overview

What Is the UAE Dirham?

The UAE Dirham is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. Its ISO code is AED and its Arabic symbol is د.إ. One dirham divides into 100 fils. It is issued and managed by the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE), headquartered in Abu Dhabi.

The most important thing to understand about the Dirham is that it is pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of 3.6725 AED per USD. This rate has not changed since November 1997 and is not expected to change anytime soon. This peg makes the Dirham one of the most stable and predictable currencies in the world — which is exactly why Dubai became a global financial hub.

Because oil is priced in US Dollars, pegging the Dirham to the Dollar removes all exchange rate uncertainty from the UAE’s primary revenue source. What this means in simple terms: if you are sending money to or from the UAE, the AED side of the equation will not surprise you. The Dirham does not depreciate against the Dollar. [Source: Central Bank of UAE]


History

History of the UAE Dirham

Pre-1971
Gulf Rupee and Qatar-Dubai Riyal. Before the UAE was formed, the region used the Indian Rupee (until 1966) then the Qatar-Dubai Riyal. Currency arrangements were fragmented across the seven Emirates.
1971
UAE formed. Six Emirates — Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Umm Al Quwain — unite to form the United Arab Emirates on December 2. Ras Al Khaimah joins in 1972.
1973
UAE Dirham introduced. The Dirham officially replaces the Qatar-Dubai Riyal at par and becomes the single currency of all seven Emirates. Early coins and notes feature traditional Emirati designs.
1980
Central Bank of UAE established. The CBUAE takes over monetary policy, currency issuance, and banking regulation from earlier interim arrangements.
1997
USD peg fixed at 3.6725. The Dirham is formally pegged to the US Dollar at the current rate. This fixed rate has remained unchanged for nearly 30 years — a remarkable record of currency stability.
2008
Global financial crisis. Many currencies collapsed. The Dirham held firm at 3.6725 due to the peg and Abu Dhabi’s massive oil reserves — demonstrating the peg’s resilience. [Source: IMF]
2026
AED/USD at 3.6725. Peg remains solid. UAE economy diversifying rapidly beyond oil. Dubai hosts over 3 million Indian expats making AED/INR one of the world’s busiest remittance corridors.

Banknotes & Coins

AED Denominations

AED 5
Al Jahili Fort, Al Ain
AED 10
Al Fahidi Fort, Dubai
AED 50
Oil rig & Oryx
AED 100
Sheikh Zayed Mosque
AED 200
Al Hosn Palace
AED 500
Presidential Palace
AED 1000
UAE map & falcon
1 fil
Dagger & sheath coin

All UAE Dirham banknotes feature bilingual text in Arabic and English and landmark Emirati buildings or symbols. The AED 1000 note is the highest denomination and is primarily used for large business and real estate transactions in the UAE. Modern notes include sophisticated holographic security features.

AED & Indian Expats: The World’s Biggest Remittance Corridor

Over 3.5 million Indians live and work in the UAE — the largest Indian diaspora community in any single country. Together they send approximately $20 billion per year back to India, making the UAE-India corridor the largest remittance route in the world. AED/INR directly affects millions of families across Kerala, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Track AED/INR live on the FX Rate Live Converter.


Market Drivers

What Moves the UAE Dirham?

US Federal Reserve (Auto-Follow)
Because AED is pegged to USD, the CBUAE automatically mirrors every Fed rate decision. When Fed raises rates, UAE raises rates. This keeps the peg intact but limits the UAE’s independent monetary policy.
Oil Prices
Oil revenues fund UAE government spending and support the peg. Very low oil prices for extended periods put strain on the peg and the UAE economy. As long as oil revenues are strong, the peg is safe.
USD Strength (Indirect)
Since AED is fixed to USD, when the Dollar strengthens globally, the Dirham strengthens with it. AED/INR, AED/PKR, AED/EUR all move when the Dollar moves — not because of anything the UAE does.

INR & Remittance Flows
AED/INR is highly watched because of Indian expat remittances. When the rupee weakens, NRIs effectively get more rupees per dirham. The rupee side drives this pair, not the dirham.

The USD Peg: Why It Works and Why It Matters

Most currencies float — their value changes every second based on supply and demand. The UAE Dirham does not. It is fixed at exactly 3.6725 per USD and has been since 1997. This is called a hard peg or currency peg.

For ordinary people this means: if you are an Indian worker in Dubai converting your salary to rupees, you only need to worry about one exchange rate — AED/INR. And the AED side of that equation is rock solid. All the movement comes from the rupee. When rupee weakens from Rs 83 to Rs 92 per dollar, AED/INR moves from Rs 22.60 to Rs 25.07 — every Indian worker in the UAE gets more rupees for the same salary. Track this live at the FX Rate Live Currency Converter. [Source: BIS]



Frequently Asked Questions

UAE Dirham — Questions Answered

What is the UAE Dirham?
The UAE Dirham (AED) is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates, issued by the Central Bank of UAE (CBUAE). It has been pegged to the US Dollar at a fixed rate of 3.6725 AED per USD since 1997. One dirham divides into 100 fils.
Why is the UAE Dirham pegged to the US Dollar?
Oil — the UAE’s primary export — is priced in US Dollars globally. Pegging the Dirham to the Dollar removes exchange rate uncertainty from oil revenues. It also provides stability that has made Dubai one of the world’s premier financial centres.
What is AED to INR today?
As of March 2026, 1 UAE Dirham equals approximately Rs 25.07 Indian Rupees. Since AED is pegged to USD, AED/INR moves entirely based on USD/INR movements. For the live rate, use the FX Rate Live Currency Converter.
What denominations does the UAE Dirham come in?
Banknotes: AED 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000. Coins: 1 fil, 5 fils, 10 fils, 25 fils, 50 fils, and 1 dirham. All notes feature bilingual Arabic and English text and Emirati heritage imagery.
Will the UAE Dirham ever be devalued?
The AED/USD peg has held since 1997 through the 2008 financial crisis, 2014 oil price crash, and 2020 pandemic. The UAE has massive foreign exchange reserves and oil wealth backing the peg. Most economists consider devaluation very unlikely. The CBUAE has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to the peg.
Is the UAE Dirham good for Indian expat remittances?
Yes. The AED is one of the most reliable currencies for remittances because of its USD peg. When the Indian Rupee weakens (as in 2026 at Rs 92 per dollar), Indian workers in UAE automatically get more rupees per dirham without any change in their salary. The UAE sends approximately $20 billion to India annually.
Does the UAE have its own central bank?
Yes. The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) was established in 1980 and is headquartered in Abu Dhabi. It issues the dirham, sets monetary policy, regulates banks, and maintains the USD peg. Because of the peg, the CBUAE largely follows US Federal Reserve rate decisions automatically.

Important Disclaimer — FX Rate Live

All exchange rates on this page are indicative mid-market rates from public data APIs, provided for informational and educational purposes only. They may differ from rates offered by banks, exchange houses, or money transfer services. FX Rate Live is not a registered financial advisor or currency exchange service. Nothing here constitutes investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any currency. Always verify rates before any transaction. Live rates: FX Rate Live Currency Converter.

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