USD to CAD: Complete Guide

USD to CAD: Complete Guide, Live Rate & Facts 2026 | FX Rate Live
Currency Pair Guide USD / CAD Evergreen 2026 FX Rate Live Editorial — March 2026

USD to CAD:
Complete Guide

US Dollar to Canadian Dollar — Everything You Need to Know

1 US Dollar buys 1.3910 Canadian Dollars right now. But the Loonie is not a simple currency — it moves with oil prices, Fed decisions, and US trade policy in ways most guides never explain. This one does.

USD to CAD - US Dollar and Canadian Dollar banknotes and coins
USD to CAD — US Dollar meets the Canadian Loonie
Live Rate — USD to CAD
1.3910
1 US Dollar (USD) = 1.3910 Canadian Dollar (CAD)
52-Week Low
1.3350
52-Week High
1.4680
Trend 2026
USD Strong
Indicative mid-market rate. For live rate updated every 60 sec: FX Rate Live Converter →
Quick Reference

USD to CAD Conversion Table

US Dollars (USD)Canadian Dollars (CAD)Common Use
$1 USD$1.3910 CADQuick reference
$5 USD$6.96 CADSmall purchase
$10 USD$13.91 CADEveryday spend
$20 USD$27.82 CADCash withdrawal
$50 USD$69.55 CADShopping
$100 USD$139.10 CADTravel and meals
$500 USD$695.50 CADHotel / flights
$1,000 USD$1,391.00 CADLarge transfer
$5,000 USD$6,955.00 CADBusiness payment
$10,000 USD$13,910.00 CADWire transfer

Based on 1 USD = 1.3910 CAD (March 2026). Actual bank rates vary. Use the FX Rate Live Converter for live calculations.


Understanding the Pair

What Is USD/CAD and Why the “Loonie”?

USD/CAD tells you how many Canadian Dollars you get for one US Dollar. At 1.3910, one US Dollar buys $1.39 Canadian. The pair is one of the most actively traded in the world — not surprising given the US and Canada share the world’s largest bilateral trading relationship, with over $900 billion in goods and services crossing the border every year.

The Canadian Dollar has a famous nickname: the Loonie. It comes from the common loon bird printed on the Canadian one-dollar coin, introduced in 1987. The nickname spread so quickly that even the Bank of Canada and major financial media use it. Canadians also call their two-dollar coin the “Toonie” — a blend of “two” and “Loonie.”

What makes USD/CAD genuinely interesting is how tightly the Loonie tracks oil prices. Canada is the world’s fourth-largest oil producer. Oil is its single biggest export. When Brent crude rises, CAD strengthens and USD/CAD falls. When oil drops, CAD weakens and USD/CAD rises. This relationship is strong enough that many professional traders watch crude oil futures before making any USD/CAD trade call. [Source: Bank of Canada]


Historical Context

USD to CAD Rate: Historical Overview

USD/CAD has moved substantially over two decades, driven mostly by oil prices, the relative strength of both economies, and trade policy shifts. The table below covers the key moments.

PeriodRateKey Driver
2002 (record low)1.6100CAD at historic weakness; oil below $30
Nov 2007 (parity)0.9817Oil above $90; CAD stronger than USD
20110.9449Oil near $120; CAD at record strength
2016 (high)1.4589Oil crash below $30; CAD weakest since 2003
2020 (COVID)1.4670Oil demand collapse; safe-haven USD buying
20221.2040Oil spike post-Ukraine; CAD at 4-year high
20251.3850Fed held rates; Bank of Canada cut faster
March 20261.3910USD firm; tariff uncertainty; oil volatile
The Parity Years (2007–2014)

For about seven years, CAD traded close to or even stronger than USD. In November 2007, USD/CAD fell below 0.98 — meaning one Canadian Dollar bought more than one US Dollar. This happened because oil hit $90-$100 per barrel and Canada’s economy was running hot. Canadian businesses exporting to the US found this painful because a strong CAD makes their goods expensive for American buyers. Since the 2014 oil crash, parity has not been revisited. Track live USD/CAD on the FX Rate Live Converter.


Market Drivers

What Makes USD/CAD Go Up or Down?

Oil Prices — Biggest Driver
Canada exports 4 million+ barrels daily. Rising oil = more USD into Canada = CAD strengthens = USD/CAD falls. Falling oil = opposite. Watch Brent crude to predict CAD direction.
Bank of Canada vs Fed Policy
When the BoC cuts rates faster than the Fed (as in 2024-25), CAD weakens because Canadian yields become less attractive. Rate divergence is a powerful USD/CAD mover.

US-Canada Trade and Tariffs
75% of Canadian exports go to the US. US tariff threats directly weaken CAD by threatening export revenues. Trade policy news is market-moving for this pair specifically.
Canadian Jobs and GDP
Strong Canadian employment and GDP support CAD. Weak data opens the door to BoC rate cuts which weaken CAD. Canadian jobs are released the same day as US NFP every month.

Why USD/CAD Is a “Commodity Currency” Pair

Professional forex traders classify CAD as a commodity currency — a currency whose value closely correlates with the country’s main commodity export. For Canada, that is oil. The correlation between WTI crude and USD/CAD has historically been around –0.80 or higher: a strong negative relationship where oil up means CAD up and USD/CAD down.

This makes USD/CAD one of the more readable major pairs for traders who follow energy markets. If you know which direction oil is heading, you have a strong starting point for USD/CAD. But the correlation is not perfect — Fed policy, risk sentiment, and US-Canada politics can override the oil signal for weeks at a time. [Source: BIS Triennial Survey]

Track oil and USD/CAD together on FX Rate Live Global Market Pulse. All key economic data releases are on the Economic Calendar.


Practical Guide

Converting USD to CAD: What You Need to Know

Whether you are travelling to Canada, sending money, shopping on Canadian websites, or handling cross-border business payments — here is what actually matters when converting USD to CAD.

1
Mid-market rate vs your actual rate. The 1.3910 shown here is the mid-market rate — the midpoint between buy and sell prices. Banks and exchange services add a margin on top. Your actual rate will be worse by 0.5% at competitive services or up to 5% at airport kiosks. Always compare before converting.
2
Best time to convert. USD/CAD is most liquid during 8am–12pm Eastern Time when New York and Toronto markets both overlap. Spreads are tightest then. Late Friday afternoon and early Monday morning have wider spreads.
3
Watch oil before converting large amounts. If oil prices just spiked, CAD is likely stronger and USD/CAD lower. If oil just dropped, USD/CAD is probably higher. Check both on the Market Pulse before any big conversion.
4
Online transfer vs bank wire. Dedicated money transfer services typically offer rates 2–4% better than traditional banks. On a $10,000 transfer, that is $200–$400 saved. Always check the all-in cost including fixed fees.
Key Data Dates That Move USD/CAD

Bank of Canada Rate Decision: Eight times a year — biggest scheduled event for CAD.

Canadian Jobs Report: First Friday of each month, same day as US NFP.

US FOMC Decision: Eight times a year — moves all USD pairs including USD/CAD.

Canadian CPI: Monthly — shapes Bank of Canada rate expectations.

Track all: FX Rate Live Economic Calendar →



Frequently Asked Questions

USD to CAD — Questions Answered

How much is 1 USD in CAD today?
As of March 2026, 1 US Dollar equals approximately 1.3910 Canadian Dollars. For the live rate updated every 60 seconds, use the FX Rate Live Currency Converter.
Why is the Canadian Dollar called the Loonie?
The Canadian one-dollar coin features a common loon bird on its reverse. When the coin launched in 1987, Canadians nicknamed it the Loonie immediately. The name stuck so well that even the Bank of Canada and global financial media now use it routinely when discussing the Canadian Dollar exchange rate.
Why does the Canadian Dollar follow oil prices?
Canada is the world’s fourth-largest oil producer and oil is its largest single export. Rising oil prices increase Canadian export revenues and attract foreign capital into CAD, strengthening it and pushing USD/CAD lower. Falling oil has the reverse effect. This is why USD/CAD and crude oil prices tend to move in opposite directions.
What moves USD/CAD?
Five main drivers: global oil prices (strongest link), Bank of Canada interest rate decisions, US Federal Reserve policy, US-Canada trade relations and tariffs, and Canadian employment and GDP data. Because 75% of Canadian exports go to the US, any US economic surprise also moves CAD significantly. Track releases on the Economic Calendar.
What is $100 USD in Canadian Dollars?
At the current rate of 1.3910, $100 USD equals approximately $139.10 Canadian Dollars. For any amount, use the FX Rate Live Currency Converter for a live calculation.
Has USD/CAD ever reached parity?
Yes. USD/CAD reached 1:1 parity several times between 2007 and 2014. In November 2007, CAD was actually stronger at 0.9817, driven by oil above $90. Since the 2014 oil price crash, the pair has stayed mostly above 1.20, and parity has not been seen in over a decade.

Important Disclaimer — FX Rate Live

All exchange rates and market data on this page are indicative mid-market rates from public data APIs, updated regularly, and provided for informational and educational purposes only. They do not represent rates available from banks, brokers, money transfer services, or any other financial provider. FX Rate Live is not a registered financial advisor, broker, or currency exchange service. Nothing on this page constitutes investment advice or a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any currency or financial instrument. Exchange rates change continuously. Always verify the current rate with your provider before any transaction. Live rate: FX Rate Live Currency Converter.

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